Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Articles

Concentration of Heavy Metals Found in Candies and Tomatoes Paste

Yohanna, Patience Audi
Student, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Nigerian Army College of Environmental Science and Technology Makurdi, Benue State. Mobile Number: 07039036934,  Email: Audipatienceyohanna4@Gmail.Com

Published 2024-03-08

Keywords

  • Concentration,
  • Heavy Metals,
  • Candies,
  • Tomatoes Paste

How to Cite

Yohanna, Patience Audi. (2024). Concentration of Heavy Metals Found in Candies and Tomatoes Paste. International Journal of Research in Education and Sustainable Development, 4(3), 16-26. https://www.openjournals.ijaar.org/index.php/ijresd/article/view/502

How to Cite

Yohanna, Patience Audi. (2024). Concentration of Heavy Metals Found in Candies and Tomatoes Paste. International Journal of Research in Education and Sustainable Development, 4(3), 16-26. https://www.openjournals.ijaar.org/index.php/ijresd/article/view/502

Abstract

This study became initiated as considered revision on some impounded merchandise tomato paste (Samples A and B) sweets and sweets (Samples C, D, E and F) imported from China, and offered in Nigerian markets. This results as their failure to fulfil National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) regulatory standard. Samples A, B, C, D, E and F were gathered in five markets from six states inside the six geo-political Zones in Nigeria which includes: North-west zone (Kano), North-East zone (Bauchi), North-crucial zone (Kogi), South-West zone (Lagos), South-East area (Abia), and South-South region (Rivers) consider revising with a purpose to evaluate the best of the products, the degrees of a few heavy metals (Cu, Mn, Cd, Ni, Na, Zn, Lv, Mg and okay) have been evaluated in the samples using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Concentrations of metals in both tomato puree ranged 4.0 – 4.5mg/g for Cu, 18.0 – 42.5mg/g for Mn, 4.0– 56.0mg/g for Ni, 27.0 – 35.2mg/g for Zn, and at the same time as concentrations of metals in both goodies and chocolates ranged 3.0 – 4.2 mg/g for Cu, 40.0 – 50.7mg/g for Mn, ND – 305.0mg/g for Ni, ND – 42.5mg/g for Zn. The concentrations of all the metals studied have been usually higher in samples A and B as compared to encouraged ranges of those metals in vegetable plants. Additionally, the facts showed that those metals are at higher tiers in samples C, D, E and F in comparison to other studies in chocolates and goodies in Nigeria. Correlation evaluation among metals revealed wonderful correlations, which suggests similar sources of these metals. Also, evaluation of nutritional intake of those merchandise each day discovered that sample A (besides for Cu and Fe), B, C (besides for Cu), D and E are above the daily nutritional endorsed limit for all the metals studied in food. Consequently, frequent consumption of these infected products is probably to set off fitness effects bobbing up in large part from Cu, Mn, Cd, Ni, Lv, Mg, ok, Na and Zn.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.