The Principle of Non-Violence: A Veritable Tool for Sustainable Peace, Security and National Development in Nigeria

Abstract

 The way in which violent reactions to socio-political issues is affecting development in Nigeria nowadays now necessitate that Nigerians from different social formations and ethno-religious backgrounds embrace an effective alternative mechanism of resolving social and political issues. The end result of violence is endless misery caused by the destruction of lives and properties. People are at cross-road today because of the catastrophe that religious and ethnic civil wars have always caused. Due to the ethnic and religious differences among Nigerians, Nigerians find it difficult to tolerate and accommodate one another. Often, issues seemingly innocuous do degenerate into violent attacks and counterattacks among people of different ethnic backgrounds and religious persuasions. This paper reasons how the different tribes and religious groups in the country can amicably resolve conflicts without resulting to violence. It focuses on the analysis of the potential of the principle of non-violence (ahimsa) in creating a peaceful atmosphere that will help to reel in the era of substantial development in our society. The paper employed qualitative research approach, and used the secondary method to elicit information. There is urgent need for national consciousness that will enable Nigerians from different ethnic and religious backgrounds to work in cooperation for the progress of the country. The ministry of national orientation should collaborate with the different inter-religious organizations like NIREC and allied organizations, and intensify efforts to enhance and strengthen national unity.