Assessment of Fish Post Harvest Losses as Influenced by Socio-Demographic Characteristic of Fishermen of River Niger, Yauri Landing Site, Kebbi State, Nigeria

Abstract

Post-harvest fish losses pose significant challenges to the livelihoods and food security of fishing communities worldwide. This study investigates the magnitude and extent of post-harvest fish losses among fishermen at the River Niger, Yauri Landing Site in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Through a comprehensive analysis of survey data collected from 100 respondent (Table 4.1.1). The study revealed that fishermen commonly experience physical losses, and economic post-harvest fish losses, with factors such as inadequate storage facilities, poor handling practices, and lack of access to refrigeration contributing significantly to these losses. (Table 4.2.1) shows that 68% of the fisherman encountered economic post-harvest fish losses while 32% physical post-harvest fish losses. The socio-economic impacts of fish post-harvest losses, including decreased income, reduced food security, and increased financial burden, underscore the urgency of addressing these challenges to enhance the resilience and sustainability of fishery operations. (Table 4.3.6) shows that 58% experience 1kg loss per catch while 19% ½ kg loss while 16% experienced 2kg loss and 7% experienced more than 2kg loss. Based on the findings, several recommendations are proposed to address the underlying challenges of post-harvest fish losses. These include investment in infrastructure, such as cold storage facilities and capacity building for fishermen on best practices in fish post-harvest handling and storage, market access initiatives to improve market linkages and policy support for sustainable fisheries management practices, resource management initiatives and community engagement in decision-making processes.