Comparative Analysis of the Apparent Movement of the Sun in Relation to Mosque Direction Sitting in Gumel Town of Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the alignment of mosques in Gumel Town, Nigeria, with the apparent movement of the sun, focusing on the accuracy of their orientation towards the Qibla. A mixed-methods approach, incorporating surveys, interviews, and astronomical observations, revealed significant deviations in mosques' orientation. These discrepancies are attributed to the reliance on traditional methods, limited astronomical knowledge, and cultural/architectural influences. The findings emphasize the need for education and awareness on precise Qibla direction and astronomical methods in mosque design and orientation.