Assessment of the Contribution of Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) to Women Empowerment in Federal Capital Territory Abuja

Abstract

This study critically examines the impact of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) on women empowerment in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria. Against the backdrop of economic challenges and the historical underperformance of government-led poverty alleviation programs, NGOs have emerged as key players in addressing societal needs. The study focuses on two prominent NGOs, the Society for Women Development and Empowerment (SWDE) and the Women Foundation of Nigeria (WFN), to assess their effectiveness in empowering women in the FCT. The context of Nigeria's economic downturn and inadequate government initiatives has created a pressing need for external stakeholders, particularly NGOs, to fill the gaps in social development. The study highlights the proliferation of NGOs as the "third sector" in response to the shortcomings of government-led initiatives, emphasizing the collaborative efforts required to enhance the living conditions of the impoverished. NGOs, both local and international, play a vital role in national development by addressing socio-economic challenges. In Nigeria, they contribute significantly to poverty alleviation, healthcare, education, and the empowerment of women and girls. The focus on women's empowerment recognizes their pivotal role in societal development, acknowledging the need for targeted initiatives to overcome gender-based inequalities and enhance their participation across various domains. The study identifies specific challenges faced by women in the FCT, including gender-based inequalities perpetuated by chauvinistic power dynamics, traditional gender roles, and the lack of empowerment programs tailored for women. The absence of support initiatives exacerbates women's marginalization and limits their contribution to community development. SWDE and WFN, as selected NGOs, are instrumental in organizing community programs and mobilization to create awareness on health, sanitation, child rights, human trafficking, and other critical issues.