Résumé
This article was retracted by the Editor and Editorial Board on 3 August 2026 following an investigation that determined it contains substantial plagiarized text and duplicated data from a previously published article. Readers should not rely on the findings reported in this article.
Original article: https://www.openjournals.ijaar.org/index.php/ijaar/article/view/1523
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.
Merci de créditer les auteurs lors de toute citation : International Journal of Advanced Academic Research (2025)